Researchers at Life Extension have compiled a guide to 15 nutrient-dense foods—ranging from walnuts and green tea to salmon and dark chocolate—highlighting their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cardiovascular benefits. This comprehensive list illustrates how targeted dietary choices can enhance healthspan by modulating oxidative stress and supporting metabolic, cognitive, and cellular functions.

Key points

  • Cohort projections show five weekly servings of walnuts add 1.3 years to lifespan at age 60 via cardiovascular benefits from unsaturated fats and polyphenols.
  • Pomegranate punicalagins metabolize to urolithin A, inducing autophagy in cellular models to enhance mitochondrial function.
  • Spinach nitrates improve nitric oxide bioavailability in dietary interventions, lowering blood pressure and supporting endothelial function.

Why it matters: Highlighting these widely accessible foods underscores nutrition’s pivotal role in modulating aging pathways, offering practical strategies to extend healthspan and reduce chronic disease risk.

Q&A

  • What are polyphenols and how do they support longevity?
  • How does urolithin A promote autophagy and mitochondrial health?
  • Why is nitric oxide important for cardiovascular health?
  • What role do omega-3 fatty acids play in cognitive aging?
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15 longevity foods : Healthy aging guide