Researchers at UC Davis engineered an invasive brain-computer interface that captures neural activity and synthesizes speech in 1/40 seconds, restoring voice functions for ALS patients using digital vocal cord technology.
Key points
- Invasive intracortical electrode arrays record cortical signals at 30kHz sampling, enabling fine temporal resolution.
- Custom decoding algorithms translate neural spike patterns into phoneme sequences with under 25ms latency.
- Clinical trials at UC Davis and Chinese Academy demonstrate real-time speech synthesis and motor control restoration in ALS and paralysis models.
Why it matters: This breakthrough enables real-time neural speech synthesis, offering transformative potential for restoring communication in patients with neurological disorders.
Q&A
- What is an invasive BCI?
- How does neural speech synthesis work?
- What types of electrodes are used in BCIs?
- What are the main clinical challenges for BCIs?