Carboncopies Foundation alongside neuroscience and AI research groups detail a stepwise process for whole brain emulation: high-resolution connectome mapping, dynamic activity recording, computational reconstruction, and software-based simulation to achieve digital continuity of mind.

Key points

• High-resolution electron microscopy and AI-driven analysis capture connectomes of small and mammalian brains.
• Functional connectomics integrates structural wiring diagrams with in vivo activity recordings for accurate emulation.
• Two procedural methods—destructive scan-and-copy and non-destructive gradual replacement—are proposed to transfer human consciousness.

Why it matters: Developing whole brain emulation could redefine life extension and AI, unlocking unprecedented insights into consciousness and transforming neuroscience research.

Macholevante outlines how brain‐computer interfaces translate neural activity—via implanted electrodes or noninvasive sensors and machine-learning decoders—into commands for computers, prosthetics, and stimulation systems, with primary focus on aiding paralysis and speech restoration.

Key points

• Implanted electrode arrays (e.g., Utah array, Stentrode) record high-resolution neural spikes for cursor and robotic limb control
• Noninvasive EEG/fNIRS platforms decode large-scale brain rhythms, offering safer, wearable mental-command interfaces
• Closed-loop systems combine signal decoding and electrical stimulation to restore movement and communication in paralysis

Why it matters: Direct neural interfaces promise to restore autonomy for disabled individuals and pioneer entirely new ways to interact with technology at the speed of thought.