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A team led by CRG Barcelona deploys EPI-Clone, a targeted single-cell DNA methylation profiling method, to reconstruct clonal trajectories and quantify how blood stem cell diversity erodes with age, uncovering myeloid-biased clone expansion and its role in inflammaging.

Key points

  • EPI-Clone integrates targeted single-cell CpG methylation profiling on the Tapestri platform to capture clonal barcodes across 230,358 cells.
  • Aged mice and human donors exhibit up to 70% dominance of a few HSC clones, with a shift toward myeloid-biased hematopoiesis linked to inflammaging.
  • Distinct CpG subsets reflect both differentiation stage and stochastic epimutations, enabling simultaneous lineage mapping and clonal barcode generation.

Why it matters: This approach enables precise tracking of HSC clonal dynamics, offering insights into inflammaging mechanisms and potential early biomarkers of age-related hematologic risk.

Q&A

  • What is EPI-Clone?
  • How does DNA methylation barcoding work?
  • What causes inflammaging?
  • Why use single-cell sequencing?
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Blood Aging Revealed Through a Novel Epigenetic Clonal Tracing Method