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May 27 in Longevity and AI

Gathered globally: 6, selected: 6.

The News Aggregator is an artificial intelligence system that gathers and filters global news on longevity and artificial intelligence, and provides tailored multilingual content of varying sophistication to help users understand what's happening in the world of longevity and AI.


A team from Yonsei and Kyung Hee universities employs logistic regression enhanced by recursive feature elimination and bootstrapping on the nationwide Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study. By selecting six optimal features—Timed Up and Go, education level, physical function limitations, nutritional assessment, balance confidence, and ADL scores—they achieve an 84.3% AUC in predicting cognitive frailty, facilitating targeted interventions.

Key points

  • Model uses six features (TUG, education, PF-M, MNA, ABC, K-ADL) in logistic regression with RFE and bootstrapping.
  • Data from 2,404 Korean seniors in KFACS, balanced via SMOTE across 500 bootstrap iterations.
  • Model performance: AUC 84.34%, sensitivity 75.12%, specificity 80.87%, accuracy 79.51%.

Why it matters: This scalable ML screening tool offers clinicians an efficient method to detect and intervene in cognitive frailty, potentially slowing combined physical and cognitive decline.

Q&A

  • What is cognitive frailty?
  • How does the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test work?
  • What role does the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) play?
  • Why use bootstrapping and SMOTE in model development?
  • What is recursive feature elimination (RFE)?
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Predicting cognitive frailty in community-dwelling older adults: a machine learning approach based on multidomain risk factors

In a comprehensive analysis, Gov.Capital experts outline seven pivotal life extension research trends—ranging from cellular reprogramming and senolytics to AI-driven discovery—detailing the underlying scientific mechanisms and investment potential. This guide equips intermediate readers with insights into key players, market dynamics, and therapeutic promises in the rapidly maturing longevity sector.

Key points

  • Epigenetic reprogramming uses Yamanaka factors in animal models to reset cellular age, restoring youthful gene expression and extending lifespan.
  • Senolytics like Dasatinib+Quercetin selectively clear senescent cells, reducing SASP-driven inflammation and improving tissue function in clinical studies.
  • AI platforms analyze multi-omic datasets to identify aging targets and optimize drug candidates, accelerating preclinical development and enhancing trial success rates.

Why it matters: These emerging longevity strategies promise to shift healthcare paradigms by targeting fundamental aging mechanisms, enabling proactive healthspan extension.

Q&A

  • What is epigenetic reprogramming?
  • How do senolytics selectively eliminate senescent cells?
  • What role does AI play in longevity research?
  • Why are metabolic interventions like metformin studied for aging?
  • What is inflammaging and how can it be addressed?
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Monastic communities developed centuries-old botanical anti-aging protocols using herbs such as Gynostemma pentaphyllum, Bacopa monnieri, and Gotu kola, which activate sirtuin pathways to promote cellular regeneration. Modern studies validate these traditional preparations, indicating that synergistic multi-herb formulas often outperform isolated extracts and offer a comprehensive approach to longevity by enhancing cognitive clarity, circulation, digestive health, and stress resilience.

Key points

  • Gynostemma activates sirtuin pathways to enhance cellular regeneration.
  • Polyherbal synergies in monastic formulas outperform isolated extracts.
  • Bacopa and Centella extracts support neuroprotection and microvascular health.

Q&A

  • What are sirtuins?
  • How do monastic formulations differ from commercial extracts?
  • What evidence supports Gynostemma’s longevity effects?
  • How can modern users source authentic monastic herbs safely?
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Monks' secret longevity herbs that extend life by decades

Researchers at International Islamic University Islamabad develop a fuzzy rough aggregation approach combined with the MABAC multi-criteria decision method to evaluate and rank AI assistive technologies for disability support, handling uncertainty in performance criteria for more accurate tool selection.

Key points

  • Development of fuzzy rough Maclaurin symmetric mean (FRMSM) and its weighted dual variants for aggregation under uncertainty
  • Integration of FRMSM operators into the MABAC border approximation area method for multi-criteria decision-making
  • Application to classify and rank 10 AI assistive technologies, demonstrating improved selection accuracy for disability support

Why it matters: This framework advances AI decision support by effectively handling uncertainty and interdependent criteria, improving assistive technology selection for disability care.

Q&A

  • What is a fuzzy rough set?
  • How does the MABAC method work?
  • What are Maclaurin symmetric mean aggregation operators?
  • How is this applied to AI assistive technology selection?
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AI-assisted technology optimization in disability support systems using fuzzy rough MABAC decision-making

A joint team from KTH Royal Institute of Technology and Karolinska Institute demonstrates that olfactory brain–computer interfaces can detect odor perception from single trials using electrobulbogram and EEG signals processed with ResNet-1D convolutional neural networks, marking a milestone in non-invasive sensory BCI technology.

Key points

  • A ResNet-1D CNN achieves significant above-chance AUC-ROC for scalp-EBG (t=4.15), EEG (t=5.29), and source-EBG (t=3.21), confirming single-trial odor detection feasibility.
  • Four-electrode electrobulbogram (EBG) on the forehead matches 64-channel EEG performance for olfactory signal classification, enabling simpler hardware setups.
  • Fusing scalp-EBG with sniff-trace data improves logistic regression detection (t=2.70, p=0.009), demonstrating multimodal synergy between brain and respiratory signals.

Why it matters: This study pioneers single-trial olfactory BCI detection, laying groundwork for sensory-enhanced human–machine interfaces beyond traditional visual and motor modalities.

Q&A

  • What is an electrobulbogram (EBG)?
  • Why is single-trial odor classification challenging in EEG?
  • How does ResNet-1D process brain signals?
  • What does AUC-ROC indicate in classification?
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Exploring the feasibility of olfactory brain-computer interfaces

The Hartree Centre, STFC, and IBM Quantum jointly introduce Qiskit Machine Learning, an open-source Python library offering a high-level API to integrate quantum algorithms such as quantum support vector machines, fidelity kernels, and variational quantum eigensolvers with classical simulators and hardware. Its modular architecture and TensorFlow/PyTorch interoperability facilitate rapid prototyping of hybrid quantum-classical models for applications spanning drug discovery, material science, and financial modeling.

Key points

  • Introduces Sampler and Estimator primitives to streamline execution on both quantum simulators and NISQ hardware.
  • Implements fidelity and trainable quantum kernels, quantum support vector machines, and quantum neural networks under a unified Python API.
  • Offers seamless integration with TensorFlow and PyTorch, enabling hybrid quantum-classical workflows for drug discovery, materials science, and financial modeling.

Why it matters: By simplifying hybrid quantum-classical workflows, Qiskit Machine Learning accelerates quantum-enhanced drug discovery, materials science, and financial modeling.

Q&A

  • What are quantum kernels?
  • How does integration with TensorFlow work?
  • What is a variational quantum eigensolver?
  • How are noise and decoherence mitigated?
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